Spray chamber Structure: A commonly used single-stage, horizontal, low-speed spray chamber consists of a flow guide plate (rectifier), nozzles, a water-deflecting baffle, a spray pool, a water pump, a water filter, an overflow device, an inspection door, lighting fixtures, various return pipes, and an outer casing.
Spray chamber Working principle: In its operational process, the treated air enters the spray chamber at a certain velocity (typically 2–5 m/s) through a deflector plate. It comes into direct contact with the water droplets ejected from the nozzles, undergoing heat and moisture exchange, and then flows out through a baffle plate. The water droplets sprayed from the nozzles complete heat and moisture exchange with the air before falling into the spray pool. The filter, circulating water system, and three-way regulating valve in the fountain constitute the circulating water system. The make-up water pipe and float ball valve together form an automatic water replenishment device. The overflow device and overflow pipe comprise the liquid-level control system. The drain pipe, waterproof lighting fixtures, and inspection doors are essential components for the maintenance, inspection, and repair of the spray chamber. The casing of the textile air-conditioning spray chamber is typically constructed of concrete. The lateral arrangement of the spray piping and the layout of the riser pipes are closely related to the cross-sectional width of the spray chamber and the nozzle density. The nozzles feature strong swirl, low pressure drop, and anti-clogging characteristics, effectively addressing issues such as fiber accumulation and water scale buildup that can block spray holes, thereby ensuring consistent spray efficiency.
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